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Zero-energy universe : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zero-energy universe
The zero-energy universe hypothesis proposes that the total amount of energy in the universe is exactly zero: its amount of positive energy in the form of matter is exactly canceled out by its negative energy in the form of gravity.〔 by Alexei V. Filippenko and Jay M. Pasachoff〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Universe From Nothing lecture by Lawrence Krauss at AAI )〕 ==History== Pascual Jordan first suggested that since the positive energy of a star’s mass and the negative energy of its gravitational field together may have zero total energy, conservation of energy would not prevent a star being created by a quantum transition of the vacuum. George Gamow recounted putting this idea to Albert Einstein: “Einstein stopped in his tracks and, since we were crossing a street, several cars had to stop to avoid running us down”.〔(Beyond Einstein: The Cosmic Quest for the Theory of the Universe - Michio Kaku, Jennifer Trainer Thompson - Oxford University Press, 1997 - p189 )〕 The zero-energy universe theory originated in 1973, when Edward Tryon proposed in the ''Nature'' journal that the universe emerged from a large-scale quantum fluctuation of vacuum energy, resulting in its positive mass-energy being exactly balanced by its negative gravitational potential energy.〔
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